Walleye fishing is a popular activity among fishermen and fisherwomen all over the world. These freshwater fish are known for their delicious taste and challenging fishing techniques. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced angler, fishing for walleye can be an exciting and rewarding experience. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about walleye fishing, from the best bait and lures to the different walleye species and the techniques for catching them.

Best Bait for Walleye

When it comes to walleye fishing, choosing the right bait is crucial. Walleye are known to be picky eaters, so it's essential to use bait that appeals to their appetite. Here are some of the best baits for catching walleye:

  • Minnows: Live minnows are one of the most effective baits for walleye. Hook them through the lips or tail and let them swim naturally.
  • Crawlers: Nightcrawlers or worms are another popular bait for walleye. Thread them on a hook and let them move naturally in the water.
  • Artificial Jigs: Soft plastic jigs in various colors and sizes can also attract walleye. Experiment with different jigging techniques to find what works best.

Aside from the traditional bait options, some anglers have found success using unconventional baits for walleye. One such option is leeches, which have a natural swimming motion that can entice walleye to strike. Hook a lively leech through the sucker end and let it wriggle enticingly in the water.

Another alternative bait for walleye is crankbaits. These lures come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, mimicking the movements of injured baitfish. By trolling or casting crankbaits at different depths, anglers can cover a larger area of water and increase their chances of attracting walleye.

Best Lures for Walleye

If you prefer using lures instead of live bait, there are several options that have proven to be effective for walleye fishing:

  • Jerkbaits: These lures mimic injured baitfish and can entice walleye to strike. Use a jerking motion to simulate the movement of a wounded fish.
  • Crankbaits: Crankbaits with a diving lip can dive deep and attract walleye hiding in the depths. Experiment with different colors and sizes to find the most successful ones.
  • Spinnerbaits: Spinnerbaits with a slow retrieve can imitate the movement of a small fish. The flash and vibration produced by the spinner can attract walleye from a distance.

Another effective lure for walleye fishing is the jigging spoon. Jigging spoons are metal lures that can be jigged up and down in the water to mimic a wounded baitfish. Walleye are often attracted to the erratic movement and flash of a jigging spoon, making it a popular choice among anglers.

Soft plastic swimbaits are also a great option for targeting walleye. These lures have a lifelike swimming action in the water, closely resembling real fish. By using a slow and steady retrieve, anglers can effectively mimic the movement of a small prey fish, enticing walleye to strike.

Walleye Fishing Season

Understanding the walleye fishing season is essential for planning your fishing trips. Depending on where you live, the walleye fishing season may vary. In general, walleye spawn in the spring and can be found in shallow waters during this time. As the water warms up, they move to deeper areas. Late spring to early summer is considered a prime time for walleye fishing, as they are more active and feeding aggressively. However, walleye can be caught throughout the year, with different fishing techniques required in different seasons.

During the fall, walleye tend to move to shallower waters again as they prepare for the winter months. This can provide excellent opportunities for anglers to catch walleye before the colder weather sets in. Some experienced fishermen also find success in winter walleye fishing, especially in areas where the water doesn't freeze over completely. Ice fishing for walleye can be a thrilling experience, requiring specialized gear and techniques to lure these elusive fish through the ice.

It's important to note that walleye behavior can be influenced by factors such as water temperature, weather patterns, and food availability. Understanding these variables can give anglers an edge when planning their fishing excursions. Additionally, knowing the regulations and restrictions for walleye fishing in your area is crucial to ensure the sustainability of this popular sport fish for future generations to enjoy.

Walleye Types & Species

There are several different types and species of walleye, each with its own characteristics and habits. The most common walleye species include:

  1. Sauger: Sauger are similar to walleye but have darker coloration and distinctive black spots on their dorsal fin. They prefer faster-moving waters, such as rivers and streams.
  2. Yellow Walleye: Yellow walleye are the most common type of walleye and can be found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. They have a yellowish hue and distinct white markings on their tails and dorsal fins.
  3. Giant Walleye: Some regions are known for their giant walleye, weighing in at over 10 pounds. If you're looking for a trophy-sized catch, consider targeting areas known for producing big walleye.

Aside from these well-known species, there are other interesting variations of walleye that are less commonly talked about. For example, the blue walleye, once abundant in the Great Lakes region, is now considered extinct due to overfishing and habitat destruction. Their unique blue coloration made them a prized catch among anglers.

Another intriguing species is the marble eye walleye, which is characterized by its marbled pattern on the skin, resembling the swirls of a marble stone. These walleye are often found in clear, rocky waters where their camouflaged appearance helps them blend in with their surroundings, making them elusive targets for fishermen.

Basic Walleye Setup for Beginners

If you're new to walleye fishing, setting up your gear correctly can make a big difference in your success. Here's a basic setup for beginners:

  1. Select a Medium-Heavy Fishing Rod: A medium-heavy rod around 6 to 7 feet in length will provide the strength and sensitivity needed for walleye fishing.
  2. Choose the Right Fishing Line: Use a monofilament or fluorocarbon line with a test strength of 8 to 12 pounds. This will give you the necessary strength and flexibility to handle walleye.
  3. Add a Slip Bobber: A slip bobber allows you to easily adjust the depth at which your bait is presented. It's a great tool for fishing at various depths and can increase your chances of catching walleye.
  4. Attach a Jig or Spinner: Depending on the fishing conditions, choose a jig or spinner that matches the size and color of the baitfish walleye are feeding on.
  5. Use a Sinker: Adding a sinker above your bait will help it reach the desired depth quickly, especially when fishing in deeper waters.

When it comes to selecting the right medium-heavy fishing rod for walleye fishing, consider the material of the rod as well. Graphite rods are lightweight and sensitive, making it easier to detect subtle bites from walleye. On the other hand, fiberglass rods are more durable and have more bending power, which can be useful when fighting larger walleye in heavy cover.

For beginners looking to enhance their walleye fishing setup, adding a high-quality fishing reel can greatly improve casting distance and accuracy. Look for a reel with a smooth drag system and a gear ratio suitable for walleye fishing, typically in the range of 5.2:1 to 6.4:1. This will help you handle the sudden runs and dives that walleye are known for, increasing your chances of successfully landing these prized fish.

Walleye Fishing Gear List

Before heading out for your walleye fishing adventure, make sure you have the following essential gear:

  • Fishing Rod and Reel: Choose a medium-heavy fishing rod and reel combo suitable for walleye fishing.
  • Tackle Box: Organize your lures, hooks, sinkers, and other fishing accessories in a tackle box for easy access during your fishing trip.
  • Fishing Line: Use a monofilament or fluorocarbon line with a test strength appropriate for walleye fishing.
  • Bait and Lures: Bring a selection of live bait, such as minnows and nightcrawlers, as well as an assortment of artificial lures like jigs and crankbaits.
  • Bobbers, Sinkers, and Hooks: Keep a variety of bobbers, sinkers, and hooks on hand to adjust to water conditions and depth.
  • Polarized Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses reduce glare and allow you to see into the water, making it easier to spot walleye and submerged structures.
  • Fishing Net: A sturdy landing net will help you safely land walleye without the risk of them escaping.
  • First Aid Kit: Always carry a basic first aid kit in case of any minor injuries during your fishing trip.

Additionally, consider bringing along a portable fish finder to locate schools of walleye more efficiently. A fish finder uses sonar technology to detect underwater movement, helping you pinpoint the best spots to cast your line. This can significantly increase your chances of a successful fishing outing.

Another useful item to include in your gear list is a pair of fishing gloves. These gloves provide protection from sharp fish fins, teeth, and hooks, ensuring your hands stay safe and comfortable throughout the day. Look for gloves with a non-slip grip to help you maintain control when handling slippery fish or equipment.

Biggest Walleye Catches & World Record Sizes

Walleye fishing has a rich history filled with impressive catches that have left anglers in awe. These prized fish have a reputation for putting up a good fight, making them a sought-after catch for fishing enthusiasts around the world. Here are some of the largest walleye catches and world record sizes that have solidified the walleye's status as a legendary game fish:

  • World Record: The current world record for the largest walleye caught stands at 25 pounds. This massive fish was caught in 1960 in Old Hickory Lake, Tennessee, and remains the holy grail for many walleye anglers. Anglers dream of reeling in a walleye of this size, knowing that it would not only be a personal triumph but also a feat that would earn them a place in the annals of fishing history.
  • Notable Catches: In addition to the world record holder, numerous walleye weighing over 10 pounds have been caught in various locations across North America. The Great Lakes, known for their abundant walleye population, have been the backdrop for many memorable catches. Lake Erie, in particular, has gained a reputation as a hotspot for trophy walleye, with anglers flocking to its waters in search of their own record-breaking catch.

Walleye fishing is not just about the thrill of the catch; it's also about the camaraderie among anglers and the shared passion for this beloved sport. Stories of epic battles between anglers and walleye have been passed down through generations, each tale adding to the mystique surrounding these elusive fish. Whether it's the challenge of outsmarting a wily walleye or the satisfaction of landing a personal best, the allure of walleye fishing continues to captivate fishermen of all ages and skill levels.

How to Filet a Walleye

Once you've caught your walleye, it's time to prepare it for a delicious meal. Here's how to filet a walleye in a few simple steps:

  1. Begin by laying the walleye on a clean cutting board with its belly facing up. Make an incision just behind the gills and cut until you reach the backbone.
  2. Turn the knife parallel to the cutting board and cut along the length of the fish, following the contour of the backbone. Repeat on the other side to remove the fillet.
  3. Remove the rib cage by carefully cutting along the ribs, separating the fillet from the bones. Trim any remaining rib bones or belly fat.
  4. Rinse the fillets under cold water to remove any debris or scales. Pat them dry with a paper towel before cooking or storing.

How to Cook Walleye - Baking, Smoking, & Grilling

Walleye is a versatile fish that can be cooked in a variety of ways. Here are some popular cooking methods for walleye:

  • Baking: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the walleye fillets on a greased baking dish and season them with salt, pepper, and your favorite herbs. Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the fish flakes easily with a fork.
  • Smoking: If you have a smoker, walleye can be smoked to perfection. Brine the fillets for a few hours, then smoke them at a low temperature (around 225°F/107°C) for 2-3 hours or until fully cooked.
  • Grilling: Preheat the grill to medium-high heat. Brush the walleye fillets with oil and season with salt, pepper, and spices. Grill for 3-4 minutes per side or until the fish is opaque and flakes easily.

Conclusion

Fishing for walleye can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience for anglers of all skill levels. By understanding their habits, using the right bait and lures, and having the necessary gear, you can increase your chances of success on the water. Whether you're seeking a trophy catch or simply looking to enjoy a delicious meal, walleye fishing offers something for everyone. So grab your gear, head to your favorite fishing spot, and get ready to reel in some walleye!

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